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25%中国留学生被退学!美国名校为何毕业难?

25%中国留学生被退学!美国名校为何毕业难?

据BBC中文网报道,来自美国厚仁教育研究中心数据表示,2014-2015学年大约有8000名中国留学生被学校开除,其中不乏在常春藤名校就读的学生。而国内新闻媒体的报道中的数据更是让人惊心不已:“中国留学生美国名校退学率达25%!”

首先让我们先来看看,这8000中国留学生究竟是“折”在了哪一道坎上呢?

理工类专业和经济商管类专业的学生几乎各占三分之一,原因在于:
1.学生基数大;
2.忽略学生的兴趣爱好、专业基础等要素,不利于学生专注学业。

 

被退学高危人群分布地图:

被退学的学生主要集中两条线上:加州-俄勒冈州-华盛顿州、麻萨诸塞州-纽约-宾州-俄亥俄-印第安纳-伊利诺伊沿线,原因在于:

1. 54%的中国留美学生选择该区域学习,基数大;
2.世界顶尖高校云集聚集这些州,因此学校对学生的要求也更加严格。

 

 

被退学高危人群学历分布:

虽然留美学生中研究生比较多,但本科被开除学生实际上更多。原因在于:
1.年龄较小、自我约束力差、学习和生活适应能力较薄弱;
2.学习态度不严谨,不主动了解中西文化、美国教学体制和学科设置等等;
3.硕士相较于本科生会更珍惜留学的时光。

他们为什么被退学?

1. 学术表现差。美国教育关注学生成长的过程,不以单次的考试成绩评判学生,每次作业、测验甚至上课表现都会影响期终总成绩。

2. 学术不诚信,包括抄袭、考试作弊或协同作弊(例如对答案)、代考\代课、成绩造假、想改成绩被举报、保留往届考卷、伪造导师签名等等。

另外,中国学生在中学甚至大学阶段都缺乏学术规范的教育。

除 了以上两个主要问题。出勤问题,财务问题,法律问题等等也是导致学生们被退学的重要原因。我们要做的就是从态度上正视自己的留学生涯。考虑到美国高校不到 60%的毕业率,谨言慎行,好好履行学生的职责是极其必要的,相信在做好每一步以后,顺利完成整个留学生涯也是并不困难的。