2018年雅思口语有哪些失分点和得分点
2018年雅思口语有哪些失分点和得分点。对于雅思口语来说,想要提升雅思口语水平,了解雅思口语的评分规则是非常重要的,那么下面就和富兰克林的小编来看看2018年雅思口语有哪些失分点和得分点?
雅思口语考试得分点:Fluency & Coherence (流利度与连贯性)
详细地谈论一个话题
a) Can I speak at length on a topic?
有一个非常好的逻辑 Has a very good logic
b) I hope everything you say is logical
逻辑连接词的使用恰到好处Use logical connectives
c)Have I used appropriate linking words?
B Quick reaction (快速的反应)
我是否混合着使用了简单句、复合句和复杂句?
a) Have I used a range of structures to convey modality, conditionals, active/passive, cause/effect and tenses?
你是否知准确知道我所想问的东西 ?
b)Can you know exactly what I want to ask?
我是否讲得清晰且顺畅?
c)Do I speak clearly and smoothly?
我能如何谈论自己和个人熟悉的话题?
d) How well can I talk about personal and familiar topics?
在我偶有错误的前提下,雅思口语考官能多大程度上的理解我所讲的话?
e) How well can the assessor understand me even though I have made some errors?
C Pronunciation (语音语调)
雅思口语考试得分点:正确的发音
a) The correct pronunciation 雅思口语考官能听懂我说话
b)The examiner can understand what I said 我的声音是否自信并且清晰?
c) Is my voice strong and clear?
D Lexical Resource (词汇的丰富度)
我所使用得词和习语是否合适并且准确?
a) Are the words and expressions I use appropriate and accurate?
我所使用得词频是否涵盖足够广泛,而非单一只能运用某一个词汇段?
b) Do I have a good range of vocabulary to cover the topic?
我是否正确地使用了单词的形式?
c) Have I used correct word forms?
我是否使用了一些习惯用语?
d) Have I used some idiomatic language?
雅思口语容易失分点
有得分点当然也需要注意失分点,在口语口试中,有哪些需要我们去注意的地方呢?
雅思口语容易失分点:口语语速过快或过慢
很多同学觉得在考口语的时候会觉得将一句话表达得“快”且流畅就肯定会给雅思口语考官留下好印象,其实这里尺度不好把握,极容易在单词、口语等部分丢分。
不可将语速快误以为流利,也不可为了清晰表达而语速过慢,如平时比较容易犯这类错误的同学,小编建议在做口语训练的时候找到适合自己的语速,把握好语调,反复练习一篇文章,尝试是否可以将读一篇文章可以控制在自己设定的时间之内。
雅思口语容易失分点:避免修复说过的话
同学们终于将语速把握好了,可过分在意语法准确又把流利度给抹杀了,及时修复犯错的细节有利于突出同学们的纠错能力,在一定程度上并没有大碍,但是如果频率过高,不仅自己产生情绪紧张,雅思口语考官也会为你感到着急。
eg: There’s there are three … men
雅思口语容易失分点:停顿太久
好不容易终于克服了“口语准确完美主义”有些同学又要在“替换词”上栽跟头了,平时要多注意积累这些词汇。但是假如实在记不住在我们看来好像华丽的词的时候,可以用其他相近的词代替。
你想表达伦敦这座城市很漂亮,表示赞美的词可能有 lovely, scenic, picturesque, 等等这些词,假如你脑海里搜索上述这些词就自然地在考试中停下来了,你想想场面会是什么样的?
这个时候如果反应足够快的话就将 London is a beautiful city..说出来,替换词/近义词可以在口语考试中发挥极大作用,同学们平时可以加以积累。
以下是十组比较常用的口语替换词:
1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)
k = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
2. top = peak, summit
3. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted in it)
4. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
5. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
6. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
7. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
8. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
9. difficult = formidable
雅思口语容易失分点:急于回答未理清思路
当雅思口语考官抛出一个问题的时候,是允许你有思考的时间的。最重要的是平时应查找真题中已经出现过的话题,可以多同学交流,这样可以很好的帮助自己提前准备好自己的答题思路,避免“哑弹”。
避免“哑弹”的小技巧:遇到不常见的话题,考鸭们先别急着慌张
1.积累话题:有自己的“旧题题库”,比如最常见的TV
一提到这个话题脑海里就要有至少五个关联词的产生,然后灵活运用它们组成一个完美的句子,再顺利得表达出来。
TV shows/programs/channels
From Monday to Friday, I watch very little TV, but on the weekend or during holidays, I’m a bit of a couch potato.
Well, actually, I’ve got no particular preference for TV shows. I just flick through the channels and watch anything that attracts me.
What I like most is entertainment shows, cos they’re really entertaining. You know, after a hard day at work/school, a good laugh is exactly what I need to relax.
One of my favorites is an entertainment show called Happy Camp, which is one of the best-liked shows among young people. Most of my friends are loyal viewer of the show.
2.生活常识来帮忙
假设提到了自己并不擅长的领域或者提到了自己很擅长的领域,都不要太激动,不要急于表达不出来,也不要急于表达,原因有二:第一,你表达不擅长的东西你要考虑一个东西:“中文让我表述都不知道怎么开口”第二,“这东西我太了解了,诶,对了,从哪说起!”
小编在下文会总结到雅思口语考试中常见的四类话题,几乎都紧扣生活,所以担心自己不擅长的同学也不要担心,多多留意身边事物和细节,相信在考场上同样也会派上用场!
当然了,有幸考到了自己准备到的话题也要第一时间整理思绪,想想怎么切题才最合适,懂得多切入口越大,那么表述的时候越难把控,要知道内容是一方面,考场上争分夺秒,可不能给自己难以抑制的兴奋感有太多机会!
雅思口语考试中常见四类话题
学习工作类,如what is your opinion about your job/major 。
兴趣爱好类,如What do you usually do in your free time 。
家乡背景类介绍,如can you say something different about your hometown。
经常针对这一类考题所涉及到的话题,最常见的围绕于music, reading, TV, film, sport, Internet…
雅思口语容易失分点:基础用语过多
在口语考试中,许多我们平时总是使用的简单词句都会在脑内大批量冒出来,比如连接词than、however、but、so;一般词of course,、as you know;形容词big、small、long、short、old、yong等等。这类基础用词出现次数过多容易给雅思口语考官留下一个词汇量不足的印象,小编建议平时可以多积攒一些词汇,能在口语考试中发挥大作用。